The Dutch TTF is truly the leading pricing benchmark for North-West Europe and indeed for many other European countries. It is also increasingly being used to price spot LNG cargoes. This paper reviews the longer term trends at seven selected hubs since 2011, to determine whether or not the traded gas markets have stabilised after three very turbulent years in […]

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Japanese reselling of Australian LNG driving over A$1billion in profits

In this report, the authors estimate and analyse Japanese resales of Australian LNG using bottom-up data. Japanese resales are likely driving more than A$1 billion in profits for Japanese companies. In-depth analysis of LNG shipment and contract data shows Japanese companies are lucratively onselling about half as much as they import from Australia. Last year alone, Japan onsold an estimated […]

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Strategic relevance of Article 6 to the global gas sector

This GECF paper aims to explore the implications of the finalisation of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement—particularly Article 6.4—on the global carbon market and its strategic relevance for the natural gas sector. It examines how the development of international carbon trading mechanisms under the Paris Agreement could shape energy transitions, support emissions reductions, and position natural gas as a […]

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May LNG report highlights: Chinese LNG imports down 22%

Japan imported 23.04 million tons of LNG during the first four months of 2005, 0.3% more than the same period in 2024. In contrast China’s LNG import during the four month period of 2025 amounted to 20.06 million tonnes down 22.4% year on year. While China consumed 140.46 bcm of natural gas during the first four months of 2025 decreasing […]

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